If you want to know little bit about linux check the history of linux article in here

What is a linux distro

    Linux distro

        A Linux distribution, often shortened to Linux distro, is an operating system compiled from components developed by various open source projects and programmers. Each distribution includes the Linux kernel (the foundation of the operating system), the GNU shell utilities (the terminal interface and commands), the X server (for a graphical desktop), the desktop environment, a package management system, an installer and other services. Many components are developed independently from each other and are distributed in source code form. Distros also include an Internet browser, management tools and other software such as the KVM hypervisor. A single Linux distribution may contain thousands of software packages, utilities and applications.

 The Best Linux Distros for Beginners

Ubuntu

If people think of alternative operating system other than macos or windows they probably think about ubuntu. it is the most used linux distro that is because of many reasons it has one of the biggest community that is very much active .many other distro are also based on ubuntu so the command you learn as well as the working of this operating system then you can use it on othe operating system distro based on ubuntu .there are many flavor of ubuntu they all the same except the desktop environment .vanila ubuntu come with GNOME desktop environment xubuntu come with xfce desktop environment .whatever you chose it will work great if your system have low specification then choose xubuntu it is very stable .

Best looking linux distros

    Elementary os

        Elementary os is my operating system of choose because it has arguably best looking and polished user interface compare to any other linux distros it used its own environment called pantheon it does require some decent specification for the machine but it is very smooth and very enjoyable to use and also it is based on LTS version of ubuntu and so it is very easy to learn and use it as daily driver

Click here to see the official elementary os website

Best distro for gaming 

    Pop os       

Pop os is the best operating system for gaming among all the available linux distro.because it come with all the necessary drivers for the system as well as dedicated drivers for nivida graphic card and all the drivers and components are up to date.this used modified GNOME desktop environment called cosmos .pop os is based on ubuntu this runs on most devices without any problem but if you focus on gaming then the requirement s may vary.

Best distro for pen testing (HACKING)

    Kali linux

If you heard of hacking then you probably heard of kali linux it is the tools for cybersecurity it comes with many hacking ,pentesting tools pre installed in the operating system.the kali linux is often live boot in a pen drive but it can also be installed normally but i don’t recommend it for daily driving the focus of this operating system is for security research and testing and not for the daily usage .it is also based on debian.it used xfce desktop environment ,this operating system need light system specification to run.   

if you want to learn about terminal commands check out the basic linux command for beginners article

Conclusion

    There are lots of linux distro.there is a distro for everyone and for every need the main thing is to try out different distros and learn about it and use it until you find it .this article just show the best in may not be for others but what majority people consider best in each categories try it if you don’t like it then just install another disto .because the linux operating system is free and open source the user can do whatever they want in the linux operating system.

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    Linux is a family of open source operating system running linux kernel you might not know about linux but the world is run by linux ,all the server are exclusively runs linux operating system because linux is known for its stability and relatability as well is it can run on wide range of hardware from watches to supercomputers

    Unlike windows and mac os linux is completely open source and it has a very large community of people that helps ordinary people to get using linux, and there are lot of distribution there is something for everyone in the linux 

    Unlike other os the linux doesn’t even need GUI(Graphical user interface) or mouse  to operate the entire system ,it can even operate by commands in the terminal many people are scared because of that but most linux distros come with GUI but still learning some command will improve your day to day workflow in linux

    So these are some of the command for beginners 

check out the a small introduction to linux here.

1.ls command

    ls  command is used to list all the file in the current directory you are in if you want the ls command to to show hidden files then use -a as an argument to show the all the file with hidden files in the current directory

2.cp-command 

    cp command is used to copy files through the command line interface. It takes two parameter: The first is the location of the file to be copied, the second is where to copy the file.

3.cd command

    cd-  change directory

    It is used to go to a specific directory. For example, if you are in the home folder, and you want to change it to the downloads folder, then you can type in “cd Downloads”., this command is case sensitive, and you have to type in exact name of the folder. But the changing director should be with in the current directory for example you are in downloads folder you want to open ex1 folder but it is inside 

Some other folder in the download directory then the command should be cd Download/folder/ex1 also if the folder you want to open having two name like space in between then the space should be denoted by \ for example if the name of the folder is home work then the command should be cd home\work

If you want to go back then use cd ..

5.cat command

    cat command is used to display the contents of a file. For example cat hello.txt 

The contents of the hello.txt file will be displayed

6.mv-command

    mv it is similar to cut in other operating system it is same as cp command but instead of coping its content it will move the content it have two argument the first should be the source location next should be the destination

7.mkdir-command

    mkdir command is used to create a new director for example mkdir hello it will create a new folder in the current working directory it can also use to create inside the other director for example it can create new folder inside the hello folder by using mkdir /hello/hello2

If you folder need two word then the blank space is represented by \

8.rmdir-command

    rmdir  is exactly opposite to mkdir command; it is use to delete the directory but it can only delete empty directory to delete the contents of the file rm command is used for that purpose.

9.rm command

 rm command is used to delete files and directories.  Use “rm -r” to delete just the directory. Defaut It deletes both the folder and the files contained within the directory.

10.touch-command

    Touch command is used to create file it can create any type of file for example touch hello.txt

It will create an empty text file with the name hello

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