A boot device is any piece of hardware containing the files required for a computer to start

Typically a cd. For many purposes like installing a new operating system or repairing the os or live booting an operating system. But CDs are not convenient. Making a usb drive bootable make it very convenient as well as useful . in this article we wil see how to make usb pendrive into a bootable device

MAKING A BOOTABLE PENDRIVE [Windows]

MAKING BOOTABLE WINDOWS USB PENDRIVE

    Making a bootable windows pendrive is very easy, it doesn’t even require any additional software other than a iso disk mounter .

STEP 1; insert the pendrive in to the computer [AT LEAST 4GB]

STEP 2;format the usb drive to exFat format

STEP 3;Download the windows iso file from the microsoft

STEP 4;mount the iso file using an iso mounting software

STEP 5;Just copy all the contents from the iso into your formatted usb pendrive

MAKING BOOTABLE PENDRIVE OF LINUX OR WINDOWS USING RUFUS;

Rufus is an amazing simple to use utility for creating bootable pendrive for any operating system.

STEP 1; Download rufus from the website

STEP 2; Install it and open the rufus

STEP 3: Insert the usb drive

STEP 4; Select the inserted usb drive [it will automatically select the inserted usb drive]

STEP 5; Select the iso image of the operating system it can be linux iso or windows iso

STEP 6; select the required drive type weather it is for BIOS or UEFI

STEP 7; click start wait until the process is finished

MAKING A BOOTABLE PENDRIVE [LINUX/MACOS]

    Rusfus is not available in other operating system but fortunately there any many other utilities that do the same thing on other operating system. In this article be will be using etcher

Disclaimer etcher cannot create a bootable windows pendrive ,so you need to use the iso mounting and coping method mentioned in the start of the article

  STEP 1; Download the etcher form their website

STEP 2: Install it and open the software

STEP 3; First select the usb drive you need to make it as bootable

STEP 4; Then select the iso image of your choose [not windows iso]

STEP 5; Then just flash wait until the process is completed

If you want to know more about linux and wanted to try out linux distros check out the article about linux

The post HOW TO CREATE A BOOTABLE PENDRIVE appeared first on Mp3 Store.

So in PART-1 of basic linux command we see command linux command. In this post, we will continue to learn some other basic commands of linux in this post.

Check out the PART-1 OF BASIC LINUX COMMAND FOR ABSOLUTE BEGINNERS

WHAT IS LINUX ?

    Linux is a open source operating system that runs linux kernel there are lot of distribution of linux, linux is highly customizable os unlike windows for macos they are very restricted compare to the linux os,os linux can run on wide variety of hardware from smartwatch to supercomputer and they are well know for it stability and reliability 

to learn little bit more about linux click here

this article will show additional and useful basic linux commands

1.locate

    You can use this command to find a file, just like the windows search in Windows.in addition to that, using the -i argument along with this command will make it case-insensitive, so you can search for a file even if you don’t know its exact name.

To search for a file that having more than two words, use an asterisk *. For ex, locate -i scnotes* note command will search for any file that contains the word “scnote” and “scnote”, even if it is in uppercase or lowercase.

2.find

    It is similar to the locate command, using find it also  searches for files and directories. The difference between locate and find commands is that, you use the find command to find the files within a specific directory.

As an example, find /home/ -name scnotes.txt command will search for a file called scnotes.txt within the home directory and its subdirectories.

3.grep

This is another basic Linux command that is very helpful for everyday use .It lets you search through all the text in a given file.

For example if you type “grep pink colors.txt” it will search for the word pink in the colors file. Lines that contain the word will be shown fully.

4.df

    df command is used to get a report on the system’s disk space usage, shown in percentage and KBs. If you want to see the disk space usage report in megabytes, type df -m.

5.du

    If you want to check the size of a file or a directory, the du (Disk Usage) command is used for that purpose.However, the disk usage summary will show disk- block numbers instead of the usual size format. If you want it to show it in bytes, kilobytes, and megabytes, add the -h argument to the command.

6.tar

    The tar command is one of the most used commands to archive multiple files into a tarball file ,a common Linux file format that is like zip format in other operating systems, with compression being optional.

This command has a long list of functions such as adding new files into an existing tarball file, listing the total  content of an archive, extracting the content from a file, and many more.

7.chmod

    chmod is another Linux command, used to change the write,read and execute permissions of files and directories.

8.ping

    Ping command is used to check the connecting status of the server that is still alive and does it give response back or not

9.history

     History command is used to show the previously typed command in the terminal 

10.echo

    This command is used to copy some data into a file. For eg, if you want to add the text, “hello world” into a file called nameless.txt, you would type echo hello world >> nameless.txt

The post BASICS LINUX COMMAND FOR ABSOLUTE BEGINNERS [PART-2] appeared first on Mp3 Store.

    Linux is a family of open source operating system running linux kernel you might not know about linux but the world is run by linux ,all the server are exclusively runs linux operating system because linux is known for its stability and relatability as well is it can run on wide range of hardware from watches to supercomputers

    Unlike windows and mac os linux is completely open source and it has a very large community of people that helps ordinary people to get using linux, and there are lot of distribution there is something for everyone in the linux 

    Unlike other os the linux doesn’t even need GUI(Graphical user interface) or mouse  to operate the entire system ,it can even operate by commands in the terminal many people are scared because of that but most linux distros come with GUI but still learning some command will improve your day to day workflow in linux

    So these are some of the command for beginners 

check out the a small introduction to linux here.

1.ls command

    ls  command is used to list all the file in the current directory you are in if you want the ls command to to show hidden files then use -a as an argument to show the all the file with hidden files in the current directory

2.cp-command 

    cp command is used to copy files through the command line interface. It takes two parameter: The first is the location of the file to be copied, the second is where to copy the file.

3.cd command

    cd-  change directory

    It is used to go to a specific directory. For example, if you are in the home folder, and you want to change it to the downloads folder, then you can type in “cd Downloads”., this command is case sensitive, and you have to type in exact name of the folder. But the changing director should be with in the current directory for example you are in downloads folder you want to open ex1 folder but it is inside 

Some other folder in the download directory then the command should be cd Download/folder/ex1 also if the folder you want to open having two name like space in between then the space should be denoted by \ for example if the name of the folder is home work then the command should be cd home\work

If you want to go back then use cd ..

5.cat command

    cat command is used to display the contents of a file. For example cat hello.txt 

The contents of the hello.txt file will be displayed

6.mv-command

    mv it is similar to cut in other operating system it is same as cp command but instead of coping its content it will move the content it have two argument the first should be the source location next should be the destination

7.mkdir-command

    mkdir command is used to create a new director for example mkdir hello it will create a new folder in the current working directory it can also use to create inside the other director for example it can create new folder inside the hello folder by using mkdir /hello/hello2

If you folder need two word then the blank space is represented by \

8.rmdir-command

    rmdir  is exactly opposite to mkdir command; it is use to delete the directory but it can only delete empty directory to delete the contents of the file rm command is used for that purpose.

9.rm command

 rm command is used to delete files and directories.  Use “rm -r” to delete just the directory. Defaut It deletes both the folder and the files contained within the directory.

10.touch-command

    Touch command is used to create file it can create any type of file for example touch hello.txt

It will create an empty text file with the name hello

The post  BASIC LINUX COMMAND FOR ABSOLUTE BEGINNERS [PART-1] appeared first on Mp3 Store.

    It is a process of removing Apple’s restriction and running unsigned code and accessing the root files of the devices ,it gives the user control of the device entirely ,it is similar to rooting the android devices .

WHY YOU SHOULD JAILBREAK YOUR APPLE DEVICES ?

    The Main reason for the  people jailbreak is to side-load  third-party applications and tweaks that Apple couldn’t or wouldn’t approve of in the App Store. For example apps from smaller developers or Modified apps There are hundreds of apps that are like that,and it gives new abilities to your Apple devices in the form of Tweaks that aren’t applications. They are extensions to already-installed applications, and to the operating system itself.

there are many tweaks that can easily modify the aesthetics of the iphone completely

For example, Apple doesn’t allow you to customize the UI of the device. Thanks to the jailbreak community, there are many jailbreak tweaks that totally change the way your device looks,from changing icons, hiding icon names, adding more than apps to the dock, dark mode for older devices, or applying an entire theme etc..

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF JAILBREAKING ?

    There are four types of jailbreaking types:

1.TETHERED JAILBREAK

A tethered jailbreak is one that temporarily gains root access to a handset for a single boot. After the device is turned off (or the battery dies or restarted), it can’t completely  boot without the help of a computer-oriented jailbreak application and a physical cable connection between the device and the computer it will stuck in DFU mode until the jailbreak application is run again

2.SEMI-TETHERED JAILBREAK

    A semi-tethered jailbreak is one that allows a handset to complete a boot cycle after gaining root access to the device, but jailbreak tweaks won’t load until a computer-oriented jailbreak is deployed over a physical connection between the device and the computer 

3.SEMI-UNTETHERED JAILBREAK

        A semi-untethered jailbreak is one that allows a handset to completely  boot after being jailbroken, but jailbreak tweaks won’t load until a side-loaded jailbreak app on the device itself is deployed.

4.UNTETHERED JAILBREAK

    An untethered jailbreak is one that allows a handset to completely boot after being jailbroken without any interruption to jailbreak-related functionality.

Recently developed jailbreaks are normal semi-untethered jailbreaks 

How to jailbreak your iphone & ipads

BEFORE JAILBREAKING BACKUP YOUR DATA THE FOLLOWING METHODS WILL NOT DELETE YOUR DATA BUT BACKUP YOUR DATA JUST IN CASE 

    1.This process is entirely depends upon what device you have in which software version your device runs on 

    2.Semi-untethered jailbreaking requires computer

If you have A7-A11 devices (iphone 5s to iphone x)  on any version iOS & iPadOS upto v. 14.8.1  you can easily jailbreak using checkra1n 

HOW TO JAILBREAK USING CHECKRA1N FOR MAC OS

Step 1: Go to checkra1n webpage and download the the latest DMG

Step 2: install the checkra1n DMG on the mac and open it

Step 3:connect your iphone to the computer  and press start

Step 4:follow to on screen instruction

Step 5:if there is no errors you will see the new checkra1n app on your home screen

HOW TO JAILBREAK USING CHECKRA1N FOR WINDOWS

Step 1: Dual boot you pc with linux (debian based distro)

Step 2:open your terminal and copy paste the following commands 

    1.wget -O – https://assets.checkra.in/debian/archive.key | gpg –dearmor | sudo tee   /usr/share/keyrings/checkra1n.gpg >/dev/null

    2.echo ‘deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/checkra1n.gpg] https://assets.checkra.in/debian /’ | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/checkra1n.list

    3.sudo apt-get update

    4.sudo apt-get install checkra1n

Step 3: after running the above command type sudo checkra1n on the terminal (it will prompt to enter your password )

Step 4:  connect your iphone to the computer  and press start

Step 5:  follow to on screen instruction 

Step 6:  if there is no errors you will see the new checkra1n app on your home screen

If you dual boot your pc with other distro that is not based on debian you can three are cli tools for checkra1n that are available for checkra1n official web page for easy of use install linux distro based on debian

THE ABOVE STEPS ARE SIMILAR FOR IPAD AS WELL

IF YOU HAVE NEW DEVICE IPHONE XS AND ABOVE THE PROCESS WILL DEPEND TO THE VERSION OF YOUR IOS DEVICE FOR NEWER DEVICE WE WILL BE USING UNC0VER 

Step 1: Download the unc0ver app 

Step 2:install the ipa file using alt store (How to install alt store)

Step 3: go to the settings and give the permission for the app (setting>General>profiles)

Step 4: open the unc0ver app and see weather your ios version is compatible or not 

Step 5: if you version is compatible press the jailbreak button,this will take multiple restarts and need to press jailbreak button again 

Step 6: after rebooting and process is completed, you successfully jailbroken your iphone 

THE ABOVE STEPS ARE SIMILAR FOR IPAD AS WELL

FOR OLDER DEVICES AND OLDER VERSION THE AVAILABLE SOLUTIONS :

Note :Checkra1n will work for all devices that have A7 to A11 processor

iOS & iPadOS 14.4-14.5.1

• unc0ver: all A12+ (Arm64e) devices (iPhone XR, XS/XS Max and later).

iOS & iPadOS 14.0-14.3

• unc0ver: all devices.
• Taurine: all devices.

iOS & iPadOS 13.0-13.7

• unc0ver: all devices.
• Odyssey: all devices.

iOS 12.0-12.5.5

• unc0ver: all devices.
• Chimera: all devices.

iOS 11.0-11.4.1

• unc0ver: all devices.
• Electra1141: all devices.

iOS 10.0-10.3.4

• ap0110: all devices.
• TotallyNotSpyware: all 64-bit devices. 
• doubleh3lix: all 64-bit devices, except iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus.
• Meridian: all 64-bit devices, including iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus.
• h3lix: all 32-bit devices.

The post BEGINNERS GUIDE FOR JAILBREAKING appeared first on Mp3 Store.